正当防卫
justifiable defense

最高人民法院、最高人民检察院、公安部近日联合发布《关于依法适用正当防卫制度的指导意见》，对依法准确适用正当防卫制度作出较为全面系统的规定。

The premise of justifiable defense is the existence of unlawful infringement, which includes not only infringement on the right to life and health, but also the violation of personal freedoms, public and private property, among other rights, according to the guideline.
指导意见明确，正当防卫的前提是存在不法侵害。不法侵害既包括侵犯生命、健康权利的行为，也包括侵犯人身自由、公私财产等权利的行为。