马斯克致敬手势被指疑似“纳粹礼”引发争议
Elon Musk Ignites Online Speculation Over the Meaning of a Hand Gesture
Elon Musk ignited speculation and chatter online when he made a hand gesture twice during a speech celebrating President Trump on Monday.
周一在发表庆祝特朗普总统就职的演讲中，埃隆·马斯克两次做出同一手势，引发了网上的猜测和讨论。
Speaking at a celebratory rally at the Capital One Arena in Washington hours after Mr. Trump was sworn in as president, Mr. Musk thanked the crowd for choosing Mr. Trump during “a fork in the road of human civilization.”
在特朗普宣誓就任总统数小时后，马斯克在华盛顿第一资本体育馆举行的庆祝集会上发表讲话，感谢人们在“人类文明的十字路口”选择了特朗普。
Mr. Musk, who leads Tesla, SpaceX and the social media platform X, and who backed Mr. Trump last year during his presidential campaign, added, “I just want to say thank you for making it happen — thank you.”
马斯克还表示：“我只想说，谢谢你们让这一切成为现实——谢谢你们。”作为特斯拉、SpaceX和社交媒体平台X的负责人，马斯克去年在大选期间支持特朗普。
The billionaire then grunted and placed his hand to his heart before extending his arm out above his head with his palm facing down. After he turned around, he repeated the motion to those behind him.
然后，这位亿万富翁咕哝了一声，把手放在心口上，然后将手臂伸到高过头顶，手心朝下。转过身后，他向人群重复了这个动作。
On CNN, commentators pointed out Mr. Musk’s gesture. Erin Burnett, an anchor, noted how striking the action was. The motion soon drew comparisons online to the salute popularized by Adolf Hitler, and others interpreted it as a Roman salute, which is also known as the “Fascist salute” and was later adopted by the Nazis. The Nazi variation of the gesture is illegal in some European countries, including Germany.
在美国有线电视新闻网上，评论员们关注于马斯克的手势。主播艾琳·伯内特指出，这个动作非常不同寻常。这个动作很快在网上引起了与阿道夫·希特勒流行的敬礼的比较，还有人将其解释为罗马式敬礼，罗马式敬礼也被称为“法西斯敬礼”，后来被纳粹所采用。在包括德国在内的一些欧洲国家，纳粹式手势是非法的。
“Did elon musk just hit the roman salute at his inauguration speech?” Hasan Piker, a popular streamer, asked on X.
“埃隆·马斯克刚刚在就职演说中行罗马礼了吗？”人气主播哈桑·皮克在X上问道。
The Anti-Defamation League, which has tangled with Mr. Musk in the past, later said on X that Mr. Musk had “made an awkward gesture in a moment of enthusiasm” and that it was “not a Nazi salute.” The organization added that “all sides should give one another a bit of grace.”
反诽谤联盟过去曾与马斯克有过争执，该组织后来在X上表示，马斯克“在充满热情的时刻做出了一个尴尬的手势”，但 “这不是一个纳粹礼”。该组织还称，“各方都应该给彼此一点宽容。”
Masha Pearl, the executive director of the Blue Card, a foundation that supports Holocaust survivors, said she was “deeply troubled” by Mr. Musk’s action, which she called “a Nazi salute.”
支持大屠杀幸存者的基金会蓝卡的执行主任玛莎·珀尔表示，她对马斯克的举动“深感不安”，称其为“纳粹式致敬”。
She added: “Elon Musk has been engaged with antisemitic incidents in the past. Because of that, it was an unmistakable symbol of hate, of violence, of genocide.”
她还说：“埃隆·马斯克过去曾参与过反犹事件。因此，这是仇恨、暴力和种族灭绝的明确象征。”
Others appeared to celebrate Mr. Musk’s motion. Andrew Torba, the founder of the far-right social network Gab, shared a photograph on his platform of the billionaire making the gesture, adding the caption, “Incredible things are happening already.”
还有人似乎在庆祝马斯克的举动。极右翼社交网络Gab的创始人安德鲁·托巴在自己的平台上分享了一张这位亿万富翁做出这一手势的照片，并加上了这样的标题：“不可思议的事情已经在发生了。”
Mr. Musk, 53, did not respond to an email requesting comment. Late Monday, he shared a user’s post on X that said the “salute hoax” was part of a Democratic “dirty tricks campaign” against Mr. Musk.
53岁的马斯克没有回复置评邮件。周一晚些时候，他在X上分享了一位用户的帖子，称“敬礼骗局”是民主党针对马斯克的“抹黑运动”的一部分。
“Frankly, they need better dirty tricks,” Mr. Musk added. “The ‘everyone is Hitler’ attack is sooo tired.”
“老实说，他们需要更好的肮脏伎俩，”马斯克还说。“‘人人都是希特勒’的攻击已经用腻了。”
After making the gestures, Mr. Musk continued his speech. He spoke with enthusiasm about “safe cities, secure borders, sensible spending” and the promise of bringing humanity to Mars.
做完这些手势后，马斯克继续发表演讲。他热情地谈到了“安全的城市、安全的边界、合理的支出”以及将人类带入火星的承诺。
“My heart goes out to you,” Mr. Musk said, placing his hand over his heart. “It is thanks to you that the future of civilization is assured.”
“我向你们致敬，”马斯克把手放在心口上说。“多亏了你们，人类文明的未来才有了保障。”
Kimbal Musk, Mr. Musk’s younger brother, later posted on X that it was “the best speech” of Mr. Musk’s life.
马斯克的弟弟金巴尔·马斯克后来在X上发帖称，这是马斯克一生中“最棒的演讲”。
“Well done!” Kimbal Musk wrote, sharing a video of the speech. “This is what success feels like.”
“干得好！”金巴尔·马斯克在分享演讲视频时写道。“这就是成功的感觉。”
