英语语法大全 | 反身代词的用法

1) 列表

I     you     you     she    he
myself   yourself  yourselves herself himself

we     they     it    one
ourselves themselves  itself  oneself

2)做宾语

a. 有些动词需有反身代词:absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave

  • We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.
    我们昨晚玩得很开心。
  • Please help yourself to some fish.
    请你随便吃点鱼。

b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词:take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.

  • I could not dress (myself) up at that time.
    那个时候我不能打扮我自己。

注:有些动词后不跟反身代词, get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。

  • Please sit down.
    请坐。

3) 作表语; 同位语

  • be oneself: I am not myself today.
    我今天不舒服。
  • The thing itself is not important.
    事情本身并不重要。

4) 在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:

  • No one but myself (me) is hurt.

注意:

a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。

  • (错) Myself drove the car.
    (对) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。

b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。

  • Charles and myself saw it.

5)第二人称作宾语,要用反身代词。

  • You should be proud of yourself.
    你应为自己感到骄傲。