1) 列表
I you you she he
myself yourself yourselves herself himself
we they it one
ourselves themselves itself oneself
2)做宾语
a. 有些动词需有反身代词:absent, bathe, amuse, blame, dry, cut, enjoy, hurt, introduce, behave
- We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.
我们昨晚玩得很开心。 - Please help yourself to some fish.
请你随便吃点鱼。
b. 用于及物动词+宾语+介词:take pride in, be annoyed with, help oneself to sth.
- I could not dress (myself) up at that time.
那个时候我不能打扮我自己。
注:有些动词后不跟反身代词, get up, sit-down, stand up, wake up等。
- Please sit down.
请坐。
3) 作表语; 同位语
- be oneself: I am not myself today.
我今天不舒服。 - The thing itself is not important.
事情本身并不重要。
4) 在不强调的情况下,but, except, for 等介词后宾语用反身代词或人称代词宾格均可。如:
- No one but myself (me) is hurt.
注意:
a. 反身代词本身不能单独作主语。
- (错) Myself drove the car.
(对) I myself drove the car. 我自己开车。
b. 但在and, or, nor连接的并列主语中,第二个主语可用反身代词,特别是myself 作主语。
- Charles and myself saw it.
5)第二人称作宾语,要用反身代词。
- You should be proud of yourself.
你应为自己感到骄傲。