write
1.write后面可以接双宾语。例如:Don't forget to write me all the news. 和They wrote us a report last month. 也往往只用间接宾语而不用直接宾语,如I shall write you again soon和They wrote us last month。有人以为该在write和wrote后面加上to。假使write的直接宾语是一个以that引导的从句,也有人以为该用to。例如:They wrote to us that they were coming to see the show.
上面各句都不可改作被动语态,如不可说We were written a report (by them) last month或You will be written again soon,也不可说A report was written us (by them) last month。可以改作:
- We received a report from them last month.
- You will be written to again soon.
- A report was written to us (by them) last month.
但第二句和第三句不很自然。
2.I(或We)write to...(不定式)和I am(或We are)writing to...(不定式)都用在信的开首,作“我(们)写这信,目的在于…”解。
3.I shall write to him to tell about her可能有两个意思:“我将写信给他,告诉他关于她的事。”或“我将写信给他,请他告诉我关于她的事。”改成下面两句当然便明白了:
- I shall write to tell him about her.
- I shall write to ask him to tell (me) about her.
下面两句当然也很明白:
- I shall write to him to come immediately. (他“来”,不是我“来”。write后面的to改作for也可以)
- I shall write to him to answer his questions. (我“答”,不是他“答”)
4.下面两句意思相同:
- He has written (to say) that he is in town.
- He writes (to say) that he is in town.
5.He wrote to her in London和He wrote to her from London意思不同。第一句里的in London修饰her。