woman
1.woman单独用指一般女子。例如:In the old society woman's sphere was said to be the home. 和Woman is not at all weaker than man, neither physically nor intellectually. the woman往往指女子的特性。例如:He has much of the woman in him. 和There is little of the woman in her.
2.woman用作形容词跟female相同,如woman doctor和woman friend。假使那个名词是复数,通常用复数形式women,偶尔用单数形式woman,如women clerks,women doctors和women friends里的women偶尔改用woman。
3.形容doctor(s),friend(s),counsellor(s),student(s)等词,当然只可用woman或women,不可用woman's或women's。woman movement(妇女运动)和woman suffrage(妇女参政权)等表达方式里的woman不可改作women。但也有人用woman's suffrage或women's suffrage。
严格地说,woman's统指“女性”或“女子们”,women's指“一个一个的女子”,但事实上竟可以说没有区别,如woman's rights(女权)和women's rights,woman's opportunity和women's opportunity,woman's college和women's college。