whoever 的用法及固定搭配

whoever

1.whoever跟who ever不同,参见ever 5

2.whoever比whosoever普通。

3.比较下面每组里的两句:

  • He asked whoever met him.
    He asked whomever he met.
  • Give it to whoever may ask for it.
    Give it to whomever you like.
  • Whoever met him asked him where he was going.
    Whomever he met asked him where he was going.

每组第一句里的whoever是met或may ask的主语,第二句里的whomever是met或like的宾语。第一句里的whoever不可改作whomever,在第二句里不用whomever而用whoever是英美人惯常的用法。whomever实际上很少见。