think 的用法及固定搭配

think

1.下面每组里的第一句比第二句普通:

  • I think it a shame.
    I think of it as a shame.
  • This used to be thought impossible.
    This used to be thought of as immpossible.

注意不可没有of而有as,如不可说:

  • I think it as a shame.
  • This used to be thought as impossible.

2.下面四句意思相同:

  • I think it a shame.
  • I think it to be a shame.
  • I think it is a shame.
  • I think that it is a shame.

第三句和第四句比第一句和第二句通俗。

3.I do not think (that) it's going to rain today比I think (that) it's not going to rain today普通。

4.think后面接不定式作“想要…”,“以为将…”或“记着而做…”解。例如:

  • He did not think to deceive us. (他不曾想要欺骗我们。)
  • He did not think to meet us. (他不曾以为将遇到我们。)
  • He did not think to ask us about you. (他不曾记着而向我们问起你。)

有人以为这种用法不算正当。

5.下面每组里的两句都可以说,注意think和know不可对调:

  • Who do you think told me so?
    Do you know who told me so?
  • Where do you think she lives?
    Do you know where she lives?

6.下面每句里的how都该改作what:

  • How do you think?
  • How do you think of it?
  • He told me how he thought about it.

7.下面三句意思相同:

  • When she was alone, she thought the matter out.
  • When she was alone, she thought the matter over.
  • When she was alone, she thought over the matter.

下面几点该注意:

(1)第二句里的over是副词,第三句里的over是介词。think things out和think things over都可以说,但似乎不说think over things。

(2)think out着重在“彻底”,think over着重在“仔细”。

(3)think out a plan是“作出一个计划”,think a plan over或think over a plan是“再三考虑一个计划”。

8.下面两句都作“你想一想,(便可以知道)你的情况并不像你所说的那样坏”解:

  • When you come to think of it, things are not so bad with you as you say.
  • Come to think of it, things are not so bad with you as you say.

9.下面两句里的for可有可无,有人以为最好不用。

  • His plan may prove better than you think (for).
  • The weather has turned out as fine as we thought (for).

注意think for只用在比较级的后面。

10.think up作“想出”解,主要是美国英语。例如:Can you think up a reply? 和I must try to think up something to say.

11.下面各句里的think用作名词,是口语用法:

  • You had better have another think.
  • An occasional think might do you much good.
  • My think is that you've consulted the wrong man.

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