sure(ly) 的用法及固定搭配

sure(ly)

1.下面两句意思不同:

  • He is sure to live to ninety. (他一定会活到90岁。)
  • He is sure of living to ninety. (他自信可以活到90岁。)

下面各句里的不定式不可改作of和动名词:

  • It is sure to be fine this afternoon.
  • This plan is sure to succeed.
  • Such a book is sure to prove popular.
  • Be sure to tell me the particulars.

也有人用be sure and ...而不用be sure to ...。例如:Be sure and remember what I told you. 和If you are ever in my part of the country, be sure and look me up.

2.I am not sure (about) where he lives等句子里的about用的少,不用的多。

3.关于sure和certain的不同,参见certain 3

4.关于sure(副词)和surely,有下面两点该注意:

(1)sure除了在as sure as和sure enough两种表达方式里以外,现在在英国可说是不用的。但在美国在口语里很普遍。例如:

  • It sure was a cold night.
  • A: Do you think she is French?
    B: Sure!

在英国这两句里不用sure而用certainly。

(2)下面各句里的surely在英国作“谅必”或“当然”解,但在美国作“一定”解。在英国说“一定”用certainly或undoubtedly:

  • You surely do not know him.
  • It is surely the first time that these two men have met.
  • You surely don't wish to be so cruel, do you?
  • You can do something to help him, surely.
  • Surely something can be done to help him.
  • Surely you're not going alone.
  • Surely this weather can't last much longer.
  • Surely it will clear up before long.

5.make sure后面可以接以that引导的从句,那that往往省去。例如:They looked up and down the road to make sure (that) they were alone.

6.for sure=for certain,作“毫无疑问地”解。例如:I can't say I know it for sure.