suppose 的用法及固定搭配

suppose

1.下面每组里的三句意思相同,第一句最普通:

  • I suppose (that) he is about forty.
    I suppose him to be about forty.
    I suppose him about forty.
  • It was then supposed that she was dead.
    She was then supposed to be dead.
    She was then supposed dead.

2.下面每组里的两句意思相同:

  • Suppose he is absent, what shall we do?
    Supposing he is absent, what shall we do?
  • Suppose he were absent, what should we do?
    Supposing he were absent, what should we do?

Suppose属于祈使语气,supposing是现在分词。有人以为用suppose比用supposing好。注意第一组的两句里都用is absent,不用will be absent。

3.比较下面每组里的两句:

  • Suppose we look him up today.
    Suppose we looked him up today.
  • Suppose you look him up today.
    Suppose you looked him up today.

每句都表示建议,每组里的第二句比第一句婉转。

4.Suppose you come to my house tomorrow morning, and I will show you all my books里的suppose表示建议。