such 的用法及固定搭配

such

1.可以说no such thing,no such book等,不可说no such a thing,no such a book等。

2.可以说all such books,most such books,some such books,many such books和(a) few such books,不可说all of such books,most of such books,some of such books,many of such books和(a) few of such books。

3.such as作“例如…”解,不作“就是…”解,如可以说He knows six languages, such as Chinese and English,不可说He knows six languages, such as Chinese, Russian, English, French, Spanish, and Portuguese。该把such as改作namely,后面加上逗号。

4.用了such as最好不用etc.,如最好不说He knows six languages, such as Chinese, Russian, etc.。

5.such as后面不可接状语短语,如不可说You can do it in more than one way, such as by the use of soda,该把such删去,或把by删去。

6.such languages as Chinese and English和languages such as Chinese and English都可以说。such beauty as hers和beauty such as hers都可以说。such a language as Chinese,such languages as Chinese和languages such as Chinese都可以说。

7.such kind of book,such sort of man等不及this(或that)kind of book,this(或that)sort of man等普通。

8.用了such不可用关系代词which,who或that,也不可用关系副词where,如不可说:

  • Do not talk about such things which(或that)you do not understand.(把such删去或改作those或any,或把which或that改作as)
  • Do not associate with such young men who(或that)do not work hard. (把such改作those或any,或把who或that改作as)
  • Do not go to such places where there is no fresh air. (把such改作those或any)

9.such a big dog和so big a dog都可以说。仔细区别起来,such a big dog是“这样的一只大狗”(跟别样的大狗不同),so big a dog是“这样大的一只狗”(着重在狗的“大”)。但such a big dog通常用作so big a dog解。用了复数形式,只可以说such big dogs,不可说so big dogs。dogs so big也可以说,但不很自然。

10.不可说such a man like John,该说sush a man as John或a man like John。

11.可以说He could not speak, such was his anger。这句里such的用法跟so 6里第五句He could not speak, he was so angry里的so的用法相仿。

12.another such和such another都可以说。

13.There was such a rain that we could not drive里的that不可改作as。There was such a rain as we could not drive in里的as不可改作that。第二句不及第一句自然。

14.beef,pork,and such里的such不算正当,可以改作the like。