start
1.start(动身)往往用现在时态或现在进行时态代将来时态,如I start tomorrow或I am starting tomorrow作I shall start tomorrow解。
2.I shall start for Shanghai tomorrow等句子里通常用for,很少用to。He started from the city yesterday等句子里用from,不用at。
3.start in和start out都作“开始”解(等于start),都是不及物动词,都有口语性质,都在美国比在英国普通。例如:He started(in或out)on the task at once. 和We'll start(in或out)by washing the floors.
4.下面五句意思相仿:
- I shall soon start doing it.
- I shall soon start to do it.
- I shall soon start in to do it.
- I shall soon start out to do it.
- I shall soon start in doing it.
第一句比第二句正式。第三句有口语性质,在美国比在英国普通。第四句也有口语性质,也在美国比在英国普通,用在长久的事,不用在一时的事,如可以说I shall start out to study German next month,不可说I shall start out to prepare a lesson in German at eight o'clock。第五句是美国英语。
就语法讲,start doing里的start被当作不及物动词或及物动词,doing被当作现在分词或动名词,都可以。start to do里的start是不及物动词,start in里的in是副词,start in doing里的doing是现在分词。
5.He got started in business with his uncle's help和Somehow I got started collecting stamps里的got started属于被动语态。
6.at the start和from the start的区别,相当于at the beginning和from the beginning的区别,参见beginning 1