spare
1.下面每组里的两句意思相同,但第二句不及第一句普通:
- Could you spare me a few yuan?
Could you spare a few yuan to me? - He said he could spare me only ten minutes.
He said he could spare only ten minutes to me.
He said he could spare me only ten minutes可能有两个意思:“他说他只能够拨出十分钟给我。”或“他说他只能放我自由(不需我侍候)十分钟。”在only前面加上了for全句只可能有第二个意思。
2.下面每组里的两句意思相同,但第二句不及第一句普通。
- I wish I could spare you all the suffering.
I wish I could spare you from all the suffering. - That will spare him the trouble of calling again.
That will spare him from the trouble of calling again.
但假使from后面接动名词,那from不可省去,如That will spare him from calling again里的from不可省去。
3.to spare作“余下的”解。例如:There is one yuan to spare. and to spare或enough and to spare作“很多的”解。例如:There is money (enough) and to spare in his pocket.