request
1.request不及ask通俗,通常不用在口语里。
2.request在用作名词的时候后面接for,如a request for assistance。但在用作动词的时候是及物动词, 后面不可有for,如He requested assistance里不可在requested后面加上for。
3.request(动词)后面不可接宾语和for,如不可说We requested them for assistance,该改作下面的任何一种表达方式:
- We asked them for assistance.
- We requested assistance from them.
- We requested them to give us assistance.
- We requested that they would give us assistance.(语气比用should婉转)
- We requested that they should give us assistance.
- We requested that they give(虚拟现在式,不用gave)us assistance.
- We requested to be assisted by them.
4.request后面不可接宾语和以that引导的从句,如不可说I requested him that he would help me,该把him删去。
5.说“应某人的请求”在request前面用at。例如:He came at my request.
6.by request作“依照请求”解,request前面不用his, her等词,如She supplied him, by request, with all details of the case和no flowers by request(遵死者遗志不受花圈)。
7.on(或upon)request作“一经请求”解,通常用在商业文件里。例如:
- The book may be obtained (up)on request.
- Copies of the circular are available (up)on request.
- The book will be forwarded free of charge (up)on request.
8.request(名词)后面可以接以that引导的从句,从句里用should或虚拟现在式。例如:His letter contains a request that his aunt should get a room ready for him.和His letter contains a request that his aunt get(不用gets)a room ready for him.把should改作would也可以,语气婉转些。