regret 的用法及固定搭配

regret

1.I(或We)regret that...,I(或We)regret to say that...,I(或We)regret to have to announce that...等表达方式是用来报告不愉快的事的,语气可重可轻。例如:I regret to tell you that my brother died yesterday afternoon.和We regret to say that we cannot accept your kind offer.注意这两句里的regret都是动词,不可说I(或We)have the regret that...,I(或We)have the regret to say...等。

下面三句意思相同:

  • I regret that I cannot accept your kind offer.
  • I regret to say that I cannot accept your kind offer.
  • I regret to have to say that I cannot accept your kind offer.

也有人说I regret it that I cannot accept your kind offer但不普通。

2.说“因…而感觉悲哀或不愉快”在regret(动词)后面通常接不定式,偶尔接动名词。例如:I regret to hear of your sister's death. I regret to have to trouble you again.和I regret having to trouble you again.说“因…而感觉懊悔”在regret(动词)后面接动名词,如I regret causing him so much inconvenience和I regret having caused him so much inconvenience。注意regret是及物动词,后面不可加上for。

比较下面三句:

  • I regret to have to trouble you again.
  • I regret having to trouble you again.(1.我[现在]不得不再麻烦你,感觉不安。2.我[以前]不得不再麻烦你,感觉懊悔。)
  • I regret that I have to trouble you again.

3.比较下面每组里的两句:

  • He regrets his happy youth.
    He regrets, the loss of his happy youth.
  • He regrets the good training he did not receive.
    He regrets the improper training he received.

4.下面第一句里用the regret,第二句里用his regrets或his regret:

  • He expressed the regret that he could do nothing about it.
  • He expressed his regret(s) that he could do nothing about it.

5.下面每组里的两句意思相同:

  • On receiving our invitation Mrs Kerr sent a regret.
    On receiving our invitation Mrs Kerr sent regrets.
  • He refused my offer with much regret.
    He refused my offer with many regrets.

6.admit with regret用作regret或admit解,不是过分客气,便是不够诚恳。