present
1.该说at present,不可说at the present,in present或in the present。但for the present里必须有the。at present是“现在”,for the present是“暂时”。
2.关于present和gift的区别,参见gift 1
3.It is a present通常作“这是人家送我的礼物”解。It is his present 通常是“这是他送我的礼物”。难得是“这是我送给他的礼物”。
4.说“把…送给(某人)”有下面的四种说法:
- He presented a book to her.
- He presented her with a book.
- He made her a present of a book.
- He made a present of a book to her.
注意present(动词)很少有双宾语,如很少说He presented her a book。
5.形容词present往往用在名词的后面作“到场的”或“出席的”解,如those friends present(那些出席的朋友)和There are other people present(还有其他出席的人们)。