personality 的用法及固定搭配

personality

1.personality在一般词典里注作“人格”,其实跟“人格高尚”、“人格卑鄙”等表达方式里的“人格”不同。personality通常有四个意思:(1)“一个人的本身”(personal identity),如His personality has not yet been determined。(还不曾查出他是谁。)(2)“一个人的个性”(distinctive personal character,但也兼指外表),如He has a charming personality。(3)“个性”(individuality,是抽象名词),如Personality is of as much importance as ability。(4)“动人性”(magnetic personal quality,是抽象名词),如He is a man with personality和She has personality。

2.注意下面三句里的personality和personalities的意思:

  • There seems to be a degree of personality in his remarks.(他的话里似乎有些人身攻击的成分。)
  • Jack said Helen was an absolute individualist—which was a personality she naturally resented.(杰克说海伦是一个绝对的个人主义者——那当然是她恨的一句人身攻击的话。)
  • We must avoid personalities.(我们必须避免人身攻击。)