people 的用法及固定搭配

people

1.a people和one people都是“一个民族”,不是“一个人”。peoples是“多个民族”,不是“多个人”。比较下面每组里的两语:

  • many people(许多人)
    many peoples(许多民族)
  • one or two people(一两个人)
    one or two peoples(一两个民族)

a people or two只指“一两个民族”,不指“一两个人”,因为a people决不可指“一个人”。

2.a people和one people当作单数或复数都可以。在当作单数的时候,该当作属于中性。例如:A people is often known by its customs.

3.the Chinese people, the German people等表达方式指“全民族”。

4.people用作“家属”(指父母、兄弟、姐妹等人)前面用my,his等词。例如:My people used to live in the country.和My wife's people are staying with us now.以及I'd like you to meet my people.

5.two people, a hundred people, many people等表达方式很普通,有人以为该改用persons,但事实上不普通。