on 的用法及固定搭配

on

1.日期前面的on有时省去。例如:

  • The People's Republic of China was established (on) 1 October, 1949.
  • The Second World War was finished (on) 3 September, 1945.
  • John Galsworthy was born (on) 4 August, 1867 and died (on) 31 January, 1933.
  • (On) May Day we are to take part in the gala performance.
  • I met him again (on) the following day.

2.关于in the morning和on the next morning等,参见in 4

3.下面两句里的on是美国用法,在英国通常用in:

  • He lives on the next street.
  • She often reads on a railway train.

在英国说on a railway journey,但in a railway train。

4.注意下面两句里的on the river意思不同:

  • He lives in a house on the river.(在河的旁边)
  • He sails on the river every Sunday.(在河上)

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