number 的用法及固定搭配

number

1.Room Number 123, bus number 73等表达方式里在Room, bus等词前面没有the。

2.a number of (许多)后面必须接复数形式的名词或代词,动词有时用复数,有时用单数,如A number of boys(或them)are(或is)in the next room和A large number of books are(或is)lent at the library every day。有人以为用单数形式的动词不算正当。

比较下面两句:

  • An increasing number of pupils have made use of the library.
  • An increasing number of pupils has made it necessary to keep more copies of the same books.

第一句着重在“更多的学生”,第二句着重在学生数的增加。

3.在公文里往往把in a number of cases用作often解。