neglect 的用法及固定搭配

neglect

1.neglect(动词)后面接不定式比接动名词普通,如He neglected to reply to my letter比He neglected replying to my letter普通。

2.your neglect to write the address是“因为你的疏忽而不曾写地址”,your neglect in writing the address是“因为你的疏忽而把地址写错或写得不好”。

3.neglect(名词)和negligence意思略有不同。neglect往往有“该做而不做”的含意,如neglect of duty(玩忽职守),negligence往往有“经常不注意”的含意,是一种习惯或倾向,如negligence in dress(不修边幅)。比较下面两句:

  • His neglect of the notice cost him dearly.
    他对于那通告的忽略使他吃了苦头。
  • His negligence used to cause his family much distress.
    他的疏忽成性时常使他的家属受到许多痛苦。