mutual(ly) 的用法及固定搭配

mutual(ly)

1.their mutual affection for each other(或one another)等表达方式里的mutual或for each other(或one another)是多余的,该改作their affection for each other(或one another)或their mutual affection。同样地,exchange,interchange,agreement,cooperation等词前面不该用mutual。下面各句里的mutually也该删去:

  • They love each other mutually.
  • They exchange goods mutually.
  • They agree mutually.
  • They cooperate mutually.

2.严格地说,mutual是“互相的”,不是“共同的”,说“共同的”该用common。如假定你爱某人,我也爱某人,那末你我两人有common love,并没有mutual love,假定你爱我,我也爱你,你我两人才有mutual love。把mutual用作“共同的”解和把mutually用作“共同地”解是英美人常有的错误。

mutual friend和mutual acquaintance用作“共同的朋友”和“共同的相识者”解照理论讲当然是错的。但这两种表达方式很普通,可以算得成立了。common friend和common acquaintance有可能被人误解作“寻常的…”。最好用a friend in common和an acquaintance in common。