many 的用法及固定搭配

many

1.a great many(很多)比a good many(相当多)语气重。两种表达方式后面直接接名词,不用of,如可以说a great(或good)many books。不可说a great(或good)many of books。但在a great(或good)many of my(或his,these等)books等表达方式里的of当然不可省去。

2.a many(=a great many)现在不算正当。

3.many a作many times a...(许多的,一个又一个的)解,后面接单数名词,那动词也是单数形式。例如:Many a man has tried it before.

4.下面各句都不合习惯:

  • The books are many here.(该改作The books are plentiful here或There are many books here。)
  • The books are a great(或good)many here.(该改作There are a great[或good]many books here。)
  • His books are many.(该改作He has many books。)
  • His books are a great(或good)many.(该改作He has a great[或good]many books。)

The books are many和His books are many有时可以说,但通常含有“虽然多”或“确实多”的意思。例如:

  • The books are many, but the pictures are few.
  • His books are many, though his pictures are few.
  • The books are many, but they are all poorly selected.
  • His books are many, though they are all poorly selected.

5.I don't write many letter是“我写信不多”。I don't like many wines可能是“有许多种酒是我所不喜欢的”,但也可能是“我不喜欢许多种酒(只喜欢二三种酒)”。