lay 的用法及固定搭配

lay

1.lay(放置)是及物动词,它的过去式和过去分词都是laid。lie(躺)是不及物动词,它的过去式是lay,过去分词是lain。注意lay的现在式和lie的过去式完全相同。把laid用作不及物动词是英美人常有的错误。注意下面各句里的lie,lay,lain和laid:

  • The books still lie where I laid them a month ago.
  • The books still lay where I had laid them a month before.
  • The books have lain here ever since they were laid here.
  • Let us lay the books here.

2.lain比较少用,上面第三句里的lain改作been lying普通些。