instruction 的用法及固定搭配

instruction

1.说“教育”或“训练”用单数形式,后面接in。例如:He gives her regular instruction in mathematics. 说“命令”或“指示”通常用复数形式。例如:We have not yet received instructions from the authorities. We must follow the instructions closely. 和As the book is designed for classroom use, it contains instructions for the teacher. 但有时也用an instruction。例如:We have received an instruction to inquire into the case.

2.instructions后面有时接不定式,如We have received instructions to resume the work。有时接以that引导的从句,如We have received instructions that we are to meet twice a month。那从句里往往用shall或should或虚拟现在式。例如:We have received instructions that we (shall或should) meet twice a month. 和We received instructions that we (should) meet twice a month.

3.instructions后面偶尔接for和宾语和不定式。例如:He has given instructions for the books to be sent at once.