include

1.include的宾语有时指全体，有时指一部分，如假定五男四女组成一个团体，说The body includes five men and four women或The body includes five men或The body includes four women都可以。在有可能被人误解的场合，该避免用include。

2.下面两句意思相同：

• Fifteen persons were present, including the chairman.
• Fifteen persons were present, the chairman included.