-ics 的用法及固定搭配

-ics

(指以-ics结尾的名词,如acoustics,dynamics,ethics,mathematics和politics。)

就语源讲,以-ics结尾的名词属于复数形式,但习惯上不一定被看作复数。虽然意见并不一致,但大概遵守着下面几条规则:

(1)科学名称被看作单数。例如:Mathematics deals with space and number. 和Politics is now taught in all schools.

(2)科学名称前面加了my、the、such等词被看作复数。例如:My mathematics are weak. Their politics are now on a high level. 和Such ethics are of little value.

(3)行为等的名称被看作复数。例如:Aerobatics take a lot of learning. 和Heroics are out of place here.

(4)如果后面有属于单数形式的表语,便看作单数。例如:Mathematics is your strong point. 和Dramatics is his hobby.