here 的用法及固定搭配

here

1.Here he comes! Here comes the bus! Here comes our lunch! 等句子里的comes不可改作is coming。

2.Here's to...! 是“我在这里喝酒祝…健康(或成功等)!”这句没有主语,或者可以说等于Here's a health to...!

3.Here goes! 或So here goes! 是“我将有所举动了!”往往有“姑妄试之”的意思,这句没有主语。

4.Here you are! 有时是“你(们)到了!”但通常是“这就是你(们)所要的(或正在找的)东西”。Here we are! 有时是“我们到了!”但通常是“这就是我们所要的(或正在找的)东西”。Here I am只作“我到了”解,不可作“这是我所要的(或正在找的)东西”解。

下面每组里的B说的话都可能有两种说法:

A: Where is my pen?

B: Here it is! (或Here you are!)

A: Has anyone seen my glasses?

B: Here they are! (或Here you are!)

A: Where is our camera?

B: Here it is! (或Here we are!)

A: Where are our sticks?

B: Here they are! (或Here we are!)

但下面每组里的B不可说Here it is! 或Here they are!

A: I've left my pen at home.

B: Here you are! (不可说Here it is!)Use mine.

A: I have broken my glasses!

B: Here you are! (不可说Here they are!)I hope this spare pair of mine will help you for the present.

A: We've left our camera at home.

B. Here we are! (不可说Here it is!)My brother has brought his with him.

A: I wish we had some sticks to walk with on this wet road!

B: Here we are! (不可说Here they are!)These branches might serve our purpose.

因为A说Where is my pen? B说Here it is! 那it指A的pen。A说I've left my pen at home,B把B的笔借给A用,当然不可说it,说了it却指A的pen了。