heir(ess) 的用法及固定搭配

heir(ess)

1.heir后面接介词to,偶尔接of。例如:

  • Jack is heir to(或of)his father.
  • Jack is heir to his father's property.
  • Jack is heir to his father's strength and his mother's grace.
  • We Chinese are heirs of honesty and industry.

2.heir是阳性形式,heiress是阴性形式,但事实上现在heiress通常指西方社会里的“已得到或将得到大宗遗产的女子”,尤其指这种作为男子求婚的对象的女子。除了这种意思以外,说女性的继承人往往不用heiress而用heir。例如:Their only heir was their daughter.

3.heir不可用来指“已得到或将得到大宗遗产的男子”。