few
1.few和a few不同,参见a, an 32。但only a few或but a few等于few。
2.few和many恰恰相反,但a good few作“很有几个”解,现在比较少用,跟a good many几乎相同。quite a few主要用在美国,也可说相同。
3.not a few作“许多”、“许多人”或“许多的”解,不作“一些也没有”解。
4.few不可修饰number,如不可说There were a fewer number of pupils here a year ago。该把fewer改作smaller,或把全句改作There were fewer pupils here a year ago。
5.下面各句都不合习惯:
- The books in the room are few. (该改作There are few books in the room。)
- The books in the room are a few. (该改作There are a few books in the room。)
- His books are few. (该改作He has few books。)
- His books are a few. (该改作He has a few books。)
The books are few和His books are few有时可以说,但通常含有“虽然少”或“太少”的意思。例如:
- The books are few, but the pictures are many.
- The books are few, but they are all well selected.
- His books are few, though his pictures are many.
- His books are few, though they are all well selected.
6.Few people loved him, for they thought him unkind里的they在语法上指Few pepole讲不通,该改作many。