ear(-)shot 的用法及固定搭配

ear(-)shot

He is within ear(-)shot通常是“他在可以听到的距离以内”。偶尔是“他在可以被听到的距离以内”。He is out of ear(-)shot通常是“他在可以听到的距离以外”。偶尔是“他在可以被听到的距离以外”。比较下面每组里的两句:

  • As soon as he came within ear(-)shot, we shouted to him.
    As soon as he came within ear(-)shot, he shouted to us.
  • As he was now out of ear(-)shot, we ceased to shout.
    As he was now out of ear(-)shot, he ceased to shout to us.

within ear(-)shot of和out of ear(-)shot of也有两个不同的意思。例如:

  • The hall was so crowded that we could not even get within ear(-)shot of the speaker.(因为人多而挤不上去)
    The hall was so crowded that the speaker was even hardly withinear(-)shot of the people in the third row.
  • The hall was so crowded that we found ourselves out of ear(-)shot of the speaker.
    The hall was so crowded that the speaker found himself out ofear(-)shot even of the people in the third row.

上面所举的例子都指人的声音,He is within ear(-)shot和He is out of ear(-)shot等句往往兼指可以听和可以被听到,只能发出声音而没有听觉的东西(例如钟和乐队)不可能within ear(-)shot或out of ear(-)shot,如不可说:

  • The bell is within ear(-)shot.
  • The bell is within ear(-)shot of the class.
  • The band is out of ear(-)shot.
  • The band is out of ear(-)shot of the people outside the room.

但可以说:

  • The class is within ear(-)shot of the bell.
  • The people outside the room are out of ear(-)shot of the band.