date
1.date不一定指“日期”,也可以包括月或年。5 October, 2001是date,October 2001或2001虽然不是“日期”,却也是date。
2.of even date(同一天的),of current date(同一天的),of recent date(不久以前的),of yesterday's date(昨天的),under (the) date of...(…日期的),和at an early date(不久以后)都是商业信函里的陈套语,在一般通信里该避免。
3.date前面的介词通常是at,偶尔是on。例如:at an early date和on a certain date。但在on that date中习惯用on。
4.date在美国往往用作“约会”解。例如:I have a date with them. 在口语里从“日期”转指“约会”,再转指“被约会的人”,再转指“异性朋友”,用作动词从“跟…约会”转用作不及物动词,指“(男女)交际”。
5.your letter dated...(例如:8 April)和your letter of...(例如:8 April)都可以用在信函里,但现在多用of而少用dated。
6.严格地说,文件等上的date只指“日期”,不包括“地址”(address),但事实上往往包括地址。说信上的载着某个地址,习惯用be dated from(或at)和那地址名称。例如:The letter is dated from(或at)Moscow.
7.下面两句可以说意思相同,但用from普通些。
- His family dates from 1764. (他的家系上溯起自1764年。)
- His family dates back to 1764.
说His family dates back from 1764也可以,但不很普通。
8.a letter of an early date, a poem of a later date等表达方式里的an或a可以省去,美国英语without date里没有a。例如:The conference adjourned without date. (会议无限期休会。)在英国通常用indefinitely或拉丁语sine die。
9.His dates are not known里的dates指date of birth和date of death。
10.date不可只指“星期几”。例如:What's the date? 或What's the date today? 的回答可能是It's 25 August或Today is 25 August。It's Saturday, 25 August或Today is Saturday, 25 August,不可能是It's Saturday或Today is Saturday。What day is it? 的回答可能是It's Saturday,不可能是It's 25 August或It's Saturday, 25 August。
What is the date of the establishment of the People's Republic of China? 的回答可能是It's 1 October, 1949, It's October 1949或It's 1949。What's the day of the establishment of the People's Republic of China? 的回答只可能是It's 1 October, 1949。
11.to date作“到现在为止”解,是状语短语。例如:To date no solution has been found. 和The book has been widely accepted as the best on the subject to date.
- 拓展学习:熟词僻义 | date 是一种什么水果?