consist 的用法及固定搭配

consist

1.consist of和consist in不同。consist of是“由…组成”。例如:The essay consists of ten paragraphs和Water consists of oxygen and hydrogen。consist in是“在于”或“存在于”。例如:Virtue consists in being good和Correct English consists in the correct use of words and phrases。

2.consist of和contain不同。consist of后面接全体的各部分,contain后面接全体的一部分。例如:The essay, which consists of ten paragraphs, contains two paragraphs of description.不过在说到容积或重量的时候consist of和contain意思相同。例如:A gallon consists of(或contains)four quarts.