compensate
关于compensate和compensate for的用法，下面几点该注意：
（1）说“向（人）补偿”用compensate。例如：
- How shall I compensate you for the loss?
- We must compensate him for the time he spent in helping us.
（2）说“补偿（损失、缺乏等）”用compensate for比用compensate普通得多。例如：
- Nothing can compensate (for) the loss of one's health.
- No other qualities can compensate (for) the absence of this one.
- Industry often compensates (for) the lack of ability.
（3）说“一个东西”补偿或抵偿“另一个东西”用compensate和compensate for都可以。例如：
- Industry often compensates (for) ability.
- No amount of learning rules can compensate (for) practice.
