charge 的用法及固定搭配

charge

1.charge Joseph with murder和charge murder on(或upon)Joseph都可以说,但第一种形式比第二种形式普通得多。注意charge Joseph with murder和accuse Joseph of murder意思相仿,但用了charge该用with,用了accuse该用of,不可相混。

2.在名词charge后面接以that引导的从句,英美通用。例如:They brought the charge that Joseph had committed murder.在动词charge后面接以that引导的从句在美国很普通,但在英国很不普通。例如:They charged that Joseph had committed murder.

3.charge him with ...ing有时是“说他犯了…”,有时是“把…的任务交给他”,charge him to ...(不定式)是“命令他…”,如He charged Helen with cheating(他说海伦犯了欺骗),He charged her with reading the proofs(他把校对的任务交给她),和He charged Helen never to cheat(他命令海伦永远不得欺骗)。

4.charge在作“索(价)”解的时候可以有双宾语。例如:He charged me ¥50.

5.charge(为了…取费)把表示物品或服务的词做宾语,远不及加上for的普通,如We must charge all the meals(或repairs)里在charge后面加上for普通得多。

6.in charge of通常作“管理…”解。例如:Mrs Lamb is in charge of the children.有时作“被…管理”解。例如:The children are in charge of Mrs Lamb.但说“被…管理”通常用in the charge of或under the charge of。例如:The children are in(或under)the charge of Mrs Lamb.

7.have charge of(管理)和take (over) charge of(开始管理、接办)两种表达方式里都没有the。