being 的用法及固定搭配

being

1.for the time being是习语,作“暂时地”解,being是be的现在分词,用作形容词,作existing解。

2.I am sending you a cheque for ¥30.00, being the rent due on 15 May等句子里的being是商业文件里的习惯用法。不可用在其他文字里,如不可说I am sending you Mrs Gaskell's Cranford, being the book you asked to borrow the other day,该把being去掉,或把being the book改作which。

3.下面各句的开首都可以说省去了being:

  • Written in simple English, the book is easy to read.
  • Deeply interested in my work, he often gives me advice.
  • Asked where he was going, the boy said he was just taking a walk.
  • Curious, she tore the letter open.
  • Nearly seventy years old, the author is as busy as ever.
  • A skilled labourer, he is always ready to help others.
  • An industrious student, he finds plenty of time for study.
  • Unquestionably one of the greatest novels ever written, it is still widely read today.

4.下面两句里的being可有可无:

  • The task (being) completed, they went home.
  • Her children (being) away at school, she was alone at home.

但下面两句里的being通常不省去:

  • He being away, she was alone at home.
  • It being fine, we had a walk together in the park.

注意He和It都是代词。

下面两句里在gun和head后面没有being:

  • They started for the wood, gun in hand.
  • He jumped into the water head foremost.

注意gun和head前面都没有his。

5.关于be being typewritten等,参见be 4。关于He is being polite 等,参见be 5