alternative(ly) 的用法及固定搭配

alternative(ly)

1.alternative(ly)和alternate(ly)不同。alternative(ly)通常作“两者任择其一的(或地)”或“两不相容的(或地)”解,not alternative(ly)作“并非两不相容的(或地)”或“也许两者都是的(或地)”解。alternate(ly)通常有两个意思:“交替的(或地)”或“一个隔一个的(或地)”。从前alternative(ly)也有alternate(ly)的两个意思,现在却没有了,如alternate work and play, alternate success and failure, on alternatedays和Boys and girls passed alternately中的alternate(ly)不可改作alternative(ly)。The boy and the girl come on alternate days可能有两个意思:“这男孩和这女孩轮流地每天来。”(今天男孩来,明天女孩来。)或“这男孩和这女孩都一天隔一天来。”

2.alternative用作名词,共有四个意思:

(1)“两个或两个以上的选择”,如The only alternative is coffee or (不用and)tea和We have the alternative of coffee, tea, or(不用and)water。

(2)“两个或两个以上的任何一个”,如Either alternative is good, Both alternatives are good, All the alternatives are good, The alternatives are coffee and (不用or) tea和The alternatives are coffee, tea, and (不用or) water。

(3)“一个以外的另一个”(共有两个),例如There is no alternative和The alternative is tea。

(4)“一个或一个以上以外的另一个”(共有至少两个),例如:We may drink either coffee or tea (or water), there is no other alternative和The only alternatives to (注意用to) coffee are tea and (不用or) water. 注意and和or不可对调。

3.The only alternative to going to see him is to write to him里的to是介词,所以它后面的going不可改作go。