allow 的用法及固定搭配

allow

1.allow(给)可以有双宾语,如He allows his son ¥10 a week和He allows himself no luxuries。

2.allow不及permit积极,allow是“容许”,有“并不禁止”的含意,permit是“允许”或“准许”。Nothing is permitted, everything is allowed的意思是“一切都不(明文)准许,但也并不(明文)禁止”,但两个单词往往通用。例如:Allow (或Permit) me to congratulate you on your success.

3.allow用作“说”或“声称”解,如She allowed [that] he was right。主要用在美国。

4.allow of和admit of意思相同,作“有…的余地”解,如The question allows of no dispute。allow for是“考虑到”或“体谅”,如We must allow for accidents(我们须要考虑到意外)和He has indeed made many mistakes, but you must allow for his inexperience。(他诚然犯了许多错误,但你必须因为他缺乏经验而原谅他。)