afraid 的用法及固定搭配

afraid

1.much afraid, very much afraid和very afraid都作“很怕”解。但very afraid不妥,因为afraid是表语形容词。very much afraid最普通。相当于afraid的定语形容词是frightened。

2.afraid后面接不定式、of或以that或lest引导的从句都可以。从句开首的that通常省去。例如:I am afraid (that) we shall be late.

3.afraid后面接不定式作“怕…”或“不敢…”解,afraid后接of和动名词通常作“恐怕将…”解,但也往往作“怕…”或“不敢…”解。如afraid to die是“怕死”或“不敢死”,afraid of dying通常是“恐怕将死”,但也往往作“怕死”或“不敢死”解。afraid to see him是“怕见他”或“不敢见他”,afraid of seeing him通常是“(不要见他而)恐怕不免见他”,但也往往作“怕见他”或“不敢见他”解。假定你很怕伤风,该说afraid to catch cold或afraid of catching cold,假定你衣服穿得太少,恐怕就要伤风,该说afraid of catching cold。

4.I am afraid of you是“我怕你。”I am afraid for you是“我替你担心(恐怕你将受害)”。

5.I am afraid有时用作I am sorry解。例如:I am afraid I cannot tell you.但不可单用I am afraid代替I am sorry。