affect(ed) 的用法及固定搭配

affect(ed)

1.affect作“发生影响于…”解,这影响也许是好的,也许是不好的,但往往指不好的。假使它的宾语是health或指身体某部分的词,那影响总是不好的。如This may affect your health(这个也许将有害于你的健康)和My throat is always affected by bad weather。有时affected的意思不够明确,如The progress of the building has been affected by the storm里用affected不及用hindered, delayed, stopped等明确。

2.affected作“做作、不自然”解,语气比unnatural重。例如:His style is too formal and unnatural, and even affected.