absence
“不在上海”该说absence from Shanghai, absence in Shanghai是“在上海”。说得明白些,absence in Shanghai 在事实上等于 presence in Shanghai,不过absence in Shanghai有“不在它处而在上海”的意思。城里人到了乡下,从城里的立场说,是absence from the city,也就是absence in the country,在校的学生回家去了,在校里说起来,是absence from school,也就是absence at home。
说到不会动的东西,absence in...作“不在…里”或“在…里没有”解,如the absence of this word in that dictionary是“在那本词典里没有这个词”,习惯用in,不用from。