Chivalry, or the chivalric code, is the traditional code of conduct associated with the medieval institution of knighthood. Chivalry arose from an idealized German custom. It was originally conceived of as an aristocratic warrior code. Over time its meaning has been refined to emphasise more ideals such as the knightly virtue s of honour, courtly love, courtesy , and less martial aspects of the tradition.
骑士精神,或骑士准则,是与中世纪的骑士制度相关的传统行为准则。骑士精神源自理想化的德国风俗,原本被看作是贵族战士的行为准则。随着时间的推移,它的意义已经细化为强调更多的理想,如骑士的美德荣誉感、宫廷式恋爱、讲礼貌以及减少传统的武力应用。
Knights vowed to be loyal, generous, and "of noble bearing". Knights were required to tell the truth at all times and always respect the honour of women. Knights not only vowed to protect the weak but also vowed to guard the honor of all fellow knights. They always had to obey those who were placed in authority and were never allowed to refuse a challenge from an equal. Knights lived by honor and for glory. Knights were to fear God and maintain His Church. Knights always kept their faith and never turned their back on a foe. Knights despised pecuniary reward. They persevered to the end in any enterprise begun.
骑士要宣誓忠诚,慷慨和“举止高贵”;要一直说实话,并总是尊重妇女的荣誉;要发誓保护弱者,维护所有骑士的荣誉;必须服从权威,不得拒绝公平的挑战。骑士靠荣誉而活,为荣耀而战;敬畏上帝,维护教会;保持信仰,从不拒绝帮助敌人;鄙视金钱奖励;对任何坚持的事业从一而终。