英国巨石阵有什么地标意义?

Stonehenge is the most architecturally sophisticated prehistoric stone circle in the world. The design, position, and interrelationship of the monuments and sites are evidence of a wealthy and highly organised prehistoric society able to impose its concepts on the environment. An outstanding example is the alignment of the Stonehenge Avenue and Stonehenge stone circle on the axis of the midsummer sunrise and midwinter sunset, indicating their ceremonial and astronomical character.
巨石阵是世界上建筑架构最复杂的史前石圈。这一文物古迹的设计、位置摆放以及结构关联度都显示出一个富足且组织性极强的史前社会能够将其观念施加于环境之上。一个最突出的例子就是,巨石阵的对齐大道和巨石阵石圈的轴线会在夏至日指出日出的方向,冬至日指出日落的方向,以暗示其仪式和天文特征。

There is an exceptional survival of prehistoric monuments and sites within the World Heritage site including settlements , burial grounds, and large constructions of earth and stone. Today, together with their settings, they form landscapes without parallel . These complexes would have been of major significance to those who created them, as is apparent by the huge investment of time and effort they represent. They provide an insight into the mortuary and ceremonial practices of the period, and are evidence of prehistoric technology, architecture, and astronomy. The careful siting of monuments in relation to the landscape helps us to further understand the Neolithic and Bronze Age.
在世界文化遗产中这一例外残存下来的史前文物古迹包括定居场所、坟场和大型土石建筑物。如今,它连同它的建造地点一起形成了无与伦比的风景。这些复合式建筑群对建造他们的人有着重大的意义,非常明显地反映出建造人所付出的巨额时间和努力。它们让我们洞悉该时代的殡葬事宜和礼仪性活动,同样也是史前科技、农业以及天文学造诣的体现。这一遗迹选址谨慎,与地形有关,能帮助我们更深地了解新石器时代和青铜器时代。