order、bid与command这些动词均含有“命令”之意。
order : 普通用词,多指上级对下级,主人对仆人以及教师对学生等发出的命令,也指态度专横地命令他人。
- The company was ordered to pay compensation to its former employees.
公司被勒令向以前的员工作出补偿。 - The officer ordered them to fire.
军官命令他们开火。 - They were ordered out of the class for fighting.
他们因斗殴被勒令退出课堂。
bid与order同义,但较正式,文学意味强,多指口头直接下的命令。
- I bid £2 000 for the painting.
我出2 000英镑买这幅画。 - We wanted to buy the chairs but another couple were bidding against us.
我们想买下那几把椅子,但另一对夫妇在同我们较劲出价。
command : 话意强,指正式下令,强调下令者的权威性,要求必须服从。
- Begin when I give the command.
我发出命令时开始。 - You must obey the captain's commands.
你必须服从船长的命令。