区别辨析obey、comply与submit

obey、comply与submit这些动词均含“服从、听从”之意。

obey : 一般用词,指服从或接受某种权威,或遵循某种原则而行事。

  • to obey a command/an order/rules/the law
    服从指挥 / 命令;遵守规章 / 法律
  • He had always obeyed his parents without question.
    他对父母一向绝对服从。

comply : 指同意依从他人的愿望或请求,或遵守某种规则或顺应某种环境条件。

  • They refused to comply with the UN resolution.
    他们拒绝遵守联合国的决议。

submit : 指顺从或屈服于自己不能进一步抵制或抵抗的人或事物。

  • She refused to submit to threats.
    她面对威胁,拒不低头。
  • He submitted himself to a search by the guards.
    他只好让卫兵搜查。