grateful与appreciative这两个形容词均有“感谢的、感激的”之意。
grateful : 普通用词,侧重因对方的恩惠、好意或帮助,从内心产生的感激之情。
- If you could get that report finished by Thursday, I'd be very grateful.
如果你能在周四之前完成那份报告,我将感激不尽。 - After the earthquake we felt grateful to be alive.
地震后,我们大难不死,真是应该感谢上苍。 - I'm just grateful that I'm not still working for him.
真是谢天谢地,我现在不再为他工作了。
appreciative与greatful基本同义,但语气较强,侧重以行动或言语来感谢。
- It's nice to have an appreciative audience.
给有欣赏力的观众表演感觉很好。 - I'm very appreciative of all the support you've given me.
你一直那么支持我,我非常感激。
(拓展学习:熟词僻义 | appreciate 能提升什么价值?)