本文经授权转载自微信公众号:田间小站
GRE
外刊例句
- Ms Daniels recalled spanking him with a magazine.
丹尼尔斯女士回想起曾用一本杂志打过他的屁股。
——《经济学人》 - He leaves an era when it was perfectly acceptable to spank students with baseball bats, smoke on public transit and treat women like second-class citizens.
他离开了一个用棒球棍打学生的屁股、在公共交通工具上吸烟以及把女性当作二等公民对待都是完全可以接受的时代。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[verb] slap with one's open hand or a flat object, especially on the buttocks as a punishment
[动词] 用张开的手掌或扁平的物体拍打,尤其是拍打臀部作为惩罚
深入解读
从拼写上来看, spank 是一个与小站(微信公众号:田间小站)推送过的 yank, plank, prank 等词有着相同结尾的单词,几者可以一并联想记忆。
从词源上来看, spank 一词可能拟声而来,用来表示用张开的手掌、拖鞋等扁平之物“拍打、掴”,尤其是拍打小孩的屁股几次以作为惩罚,此外也可以指拍成年人的屁股以示挑逗。比如:
- 我还是个孩子的时候常常干那种事,每次我那脾气暴躁的妈妈总是打我的屁股。
When I used to do that when I was a kid, my grumpy mom would spank me.
从这个概念出发, spank 还被用来引申指“拍击……使之前进”。比如:
- 将高弹性橡胶球拍向空中
spank the highly resilient rubber ball into the air
用作名词时, spank 相应表示“拍打、掴、一巴掌”以及“啪的一声”。比如:
名著用例
Hop! you will dance attendance or I'll lecture you on your misdeeds, Miss Ruby, and spank your bare bot right well, miss, with the hairbrush.
你得麻麻利利、低三下四地伺候着,不然的话,我就训斥你不懂规矩。鲁碧小姐,我要用头发刷子狠狠地揍你的光屁股。
出自爱尔兰现代主义作家詹姆斯·乔伊斯(James Joyce)于1922年出版的长篇小说《尤利西斯》(Ulysses)。参见:名著下载 | 尤利西斯(Ulysses)
同近义词
- smack: strike (someone or something), typically with the palm of the hand and as a punishment
- thrash: beat (a person or animal) repeatedly and violently with a stick or whip
- whack: strike forcefully with a sharp blow