本文经授权转载自微信公众号:田间小站
外刊例句
- Robert Lighthizer, Mr Trump’s trade adviser, has mulled a repeat.
特朗普的贸易顾问罗伯特·莱特希泽已经在仔细考虑让它重演。
——《经济学人》 - I mull over my anxieties while showering, and often enough these showers ended with an idea for an article.
我在淋浴时会反复琢磨自己的焦虑,并且经常在淋浴结束时想到一篇文章的灵感。
——《纽约时报》
基本释义
[verb] think about (a fact, proposal, or request) deeply and at length
[动词] 深入而详细地思考(某个事实、提议或要求)
深入解读
从拼写上来看, mull 是一个与小站(微信公众号:田间小站)推送过的 hull 和 lull 有着相同结尾的单词,三者可以一并联想记忆。
从词源上来看, mull 一词源自拉丁语 molere (磨碎),经古法语 moillier 或者直接由中古拉丁语 molliare, mulliare 于14世纪末进入英语,也是用来表示“把……磨碎、把……捣碎、搅合”,侧重指彻底研磨或混合。比如:
- 把面包弄成碎屑
mull bread
当我们在脑海中翻来覆去思考某个事情的时候,就像是彻底研磨某个东西一样。从这个概念出发, mull 便引申出现在的主要含义指“仔细考虑、认真琢磨、反复思考”,常用搭配 mull sth↔over ,多意味着如研磨成粉末那般,在做出决定之前长时间深入而详细地思考某个事实、问题、提议、计划或要求等。比如:
- 在决定是否做这份副业前,我需要几天时间仔细考虑。
I need a few days to mull things over before I decide if I'm taking the sideline.
此外, mull 同小站推送过的 rash, jade, streak 等一样,也是个同形异义词,还有一个词源不详的动词含义指加糖和香料等“将(葡萄酒、苹果酒、啤酒等)制成热饮”。比如:
- 有人想喝一杯热制苹果酒吗?
Anyone fancy a mulled cider?
名著用例
Harry was sure he would not be able to fall asleep; the evening had been so packed with things to think about that he fully expected to lie awake for hours mulling it all over.
哈利肯定自己是睡不着了。这一晚上发生的事情太多了,他需要好好想想,他满心希望自己可以躺在床上,翻来覆去地寻思几个小时。
出自英国作家J·K·罗琳的奇幻小说《哈利·波特》系列的第五本《哈利·波特与凤凰社》(Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix)。
同近义词
- contemplate: think about
- deliberate: consider (a question) carefully
- ponder: think about (something) carefully, especially before making a decision or reaching a conclusion