区别辨析energy、force、power、might、strength与vigour

energy、force、power、might、strength与vigour这些名词均有“力”之意。

energy : 用于人时,指工作时焕发出的精力或干劲。

  • Since I started eating more healthily I've got so much more energy.
    自从更加注意饮食健康以来,我精力愈发充沛了。
  • I was going to go out this evening, but I just haven't got the energy.
    今晚我本打算出去玩的,可是实在没有力气了。

force : 着重指克服障碍,推动人或物朝所要求的方向运动或能产生明显效应的力量。

  • The force of the wind had brought down a great many trees in the area.
    强风刮倒了这一地区的许多树木。
  • She slapped his face with unexpected force.
    她扇了他一耳光,出乎意料地用力。

power : 最普通用词,泛指一切力量或能力等。

  • Our car doesn't have enough power to tow a trailer.
    我们的轿车功率不够大,拖不动拖车。
  • Weightlifters have tremendous power in their arms and legs.
    举重运动员的臂力和腿力极大。

might : 多指巨大或超人的力量。

  • Pizarro defeated the might of the Inca Empire with only a few hundred men.
    皮萨罗依靠区区几百人打败了强大的印加帝国。
  • She struggled with all her might to get free.
    她用尽全力想挣脱出来。

strength : 指机体内部的能力,是依靠身体组织而存在的力,经使用就变为force。

  • She had the strength and stamina to take the lead and win the gold medal.
    她有领先并夺金的体力和耐力。
  • Admitting you've made a mistake is a sign of strength, not weakness.
    承认自己犯了错误显示出的是坚强,而不是软弱。

vigour : 指由生命元气的存在所产生的活力、精力。

  • They set about their work with youthful vigour and enthusiasm.
    他们带着年轻人的活力与热情开始了工作。