区别辨析difficult与hard

difficult与hard这两个形容词均有“困难”之意。

difficult比hard较为正式,侧重需要特别的能力、智力、判断力、技巧或勇气才能克服障碍。也可指深奥或抽象的难题。

  • a difficult problem/choice/task/language
    难题/艰难的选择/艰巨的任务/难学的语言
  • It will be very difficult to prove that they are guilty.
    证明他们有罪将非常困难。

hard : 含义广,通俗用词,与easy相对,泛指任何难理解,不好处理或不易做的事。

  • He's a hard man to please.
    他是个难以取悦的人。
  • It's hard to say which of them is lying.
    很难说他们当中哪个在说谎。
  • It's hard being a single mother.
    做单身母亲很艰难。
  • Her handwriting is very hard to read.
    她的字迹很难辨认。