区别辨析depart、leave、go、start、quit与set out

depart、leave、go、start、quit与set out这些动词均含“离开某处”之意。

depart : 较正式用词,指经过周密考虑或郑重地离开,强调离开的起点。

  • Flights for Rome depart from Terminal 3.
    飞往罗马的班机从3号航站楼出发。
  • She waited until the last of the guests had departed.
    她一直等到最后一个客人离开。

leave : 侧重出发地而不是目的地。

  • I'll be leaving at five o'clock tomorrow.
    我明天早晨5点钟离开。
  • He left the house by the back door.
    他从房子的后门离开了。

go : 一般用词,指从所在地到其它地方去,着重目的地而非出发地。

  • Is it midnight already? I really must go/must be going.
    都已经到半夜了?我真的得走了。
  • She wasn't feeling well, so she went home early.
    她感到不舒服,所以提前离开回家了。

start : 可与leave换用,强调目的地,但不及leave普通。

  • What time are we starting tomorrow?
    我们明天什么时候出发?

quit : 侧重指离开令人烦恼的地方,或摆脱使人不快的人或事。

  •  The landlord gave them all notice to quit .
    房东通知他们都搬出去。
  • Police were called when he refused to quit the building.
    他拒绝离开那座大楼,于是人们叫来了警察。

set out : 书面用词。

  • The troops are about to set out.
    部队就要出发了。
  • They set out in a westerly direction along the riverbank.
    他们沿着河岸向西出发了。
  • He got up at four and set out on foot to hunt black grouse.
    他4点钟起了床,徒步出发去猎杀黑琴鸡。